Waterparks: where gravity combines with endless enjoyment. These summer havens have evolved significantly from basic backyard slides to expansive, technologically advanced aquatic playgrounds. Beneath the surface of lazy rivers and spiraling tube slides lies a rich history filled with innovative creations, unusual incidents, and memorable experiences.
1. The Inception of Waterparks (1969)
The journey began with Wet ‘n Wild, which opened in 1977 in Orlando, Florida, thanks to George Millay, the visionary also responsible for SeaWorld. However, some attribute the origins of waterparks to Surf-a-Rama in Tempe, Arizona (1969), which featured early iterations of water slides and a wave pool. Nonetheless, Wet ‘n Wild established the contemporary benchmark and ignited a worldwide waterpark phenomenon.
2. The Looping Waterslide Incident (Action Park, 1980s)
No discussion of waterpark history would be complete without mentioning Action Park in New Jersey, infamously dubbed “Accident Park.” This notorious venue included the Cannonball Loop, a waterslide featuring a genuine vertical loop—akin to a rollercoaster but constructed with water and dubious engineering. Riders often emerged with injuries, and some did not emerge at all. The ride was closed shortly after its debut, yet its legacy endures.
3. The Tallest Water Slide in the World (Until 2016)
In 2013, Verrückt at Schlitterbahn Waterpark in Kansas City was recognized as the tallest water slide globally, standing at 168 feet 7 inches—surpassing even Niagara Falls. Riders experienced speeds exceeding 65 mph. Unfortunately, a tragic accident in 2016 led to the permanent closure of the ride, raising significant concerns regarding safety protocols in thrill-seeking attractions.
4. The Evolution of Wave Pools and Surf Parks
Wave pools, once considered a novelty, have now become essential features of waterparks. The first wave pool debuted in Tokyo during the 1960s, but the trend gained momentum in the U.S. during the 1970s and 1980s. Today, advanced wave machines replicate ocean surfing experiences—such as Surf Lagoons and FlowRiders—allowing visitors to ride waves far from the shoreline.
5. The Introduction of Indoor Waterparks (1985)
Wisconsin Dells, often referred to as the “Waterpark Capital of the World,” is credited with the establishment of the first indoor waterpark, setting the stage for a new era in aquatic entertainment.